[1] (a) Lin, B. L.; Clough, C. R.; Hillhouse, G. L. Interactions of Aziridines with Nickel Complexes: Oxidative-Addition and Reductive-Elimination Reactions that Break and Make C−N Bonds. J. Am.Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2890. (b) Ney, J. E.; Wolfe, J. P. Synthesis and Reactivity of Azapalladacyclobutanes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 15415.
[2] For metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aziridines and organozinc reagents, see: (a) Huang, C.-Y. D.; Doyle, A. G. Nickel-Catalyzed NegishiAlkylations of Styrenyl Aziridine. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2012, 134, 9541. (b) Nielsen, D. K.; Huang, C.-Y.; Doyle, A. G. Directed Nickel-Catalyzed Negishi Cross Coupling of Alkyl Aziridines. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2013, 135, 13605. (c) Jensen, K. L.; Standley, E. A.; Jamison, T. F. Highly Regioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of N-Tosylaziridines and Alkylzinc Reagents. J. Am.Chem. Soc.2014, 136, 11145. For the utilization of organoboron reagents, see: (d) Duda, M. L.; Michael, F. E. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of N-Sulfonylaziridines with Boronic Acids. J. Am.Chem. Soc.2013, 135, 18347. (e) Takeda, Y.; Ikeda, Y.; Kuroda, A.; Tanaka, S.; Minakata, S. Pd/NHC-Catalyzed Enantiospecific and Regioselective Suzuki−MiyauraArylation of 2-Arylaziridines: Synthesis of Enantioenriched 2-Arylphenethylamine Derivatives. J. Am.Chem. Soc.2014, 136, 8544. (f) Takeda, Y.; Kuroda, A.; Sameera, W. M. C.; Morokuma, K.; Minakata, S. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective and stereo-invertive ring-opening borylation of 2-arylaziridines with bis(pinacolato)diboron: experimental and computational studies.Chem. Sci.2016, 7, 6141. (g) Takeda, Y.; Matsuno, T.; Sharma, A. K.; Sameera, W. M. C.; Minakata, S. Asymmetric Synthesis of β2-Aryl Amino Acids through Pd-Catalyzed Enantiospecific and Regioselective Ring-Opening Suzuki−MiyauraArylation of Aziridine-2-carboxylates.Chem. – Eur. J.2019, 25, 10226. (h) Yu, X.-Y.; Zhou, Q.-Q.; Wang, P.-Z.; Liao, C.-M.; Chen, J.-R.; Xiao, W.-J. Dual Photoredox/Nickel-Catalyzed Regioselective Cross-Coupling of 2-Arylaziridines and Potassium Benzyltrifluoroborates: Synthesis of β-Substitued Amines. Org. Lett.2018, 20, 421.
[3] For selected references: (a) Li, X. W.; Yu, S. J.; Wang, F.; Wan, B. S.; Yu, X. Z. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C−C Coupling between Arenes and Aziridines by C−H Activation. Angew.Chem. Int. Ed.2013, 52, 2577. (b) Gao, K.; Paira, R.; Yoshikai, N. Cobalt-Catalyzed ortho-C−H Alkylation of 2-Arylpyridines via Ring-Opening of Aziridines. Adv. Synth. Catal.2014, 356, 1486. (c) Zhou, K.; Zhu, Y.; Fan, W.; Chen, Y.; Xu, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Y. Late-Stage Functionalization of Aromatic Acids with Aliphatic Aziridines: Direct Approach to Form β-Branched Arylethylamine Backbones. ACS Catal.2019, 9, 6738.
[4] (a) Woods, B. P.; Orlandi, M.; Huang, C.-Y.; Sigman, M. S.; Doyle, A. G. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Cross-Coupling of StyrenylAziridines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 5688. (b) Steiman, T. J.; Liu, J.; Mengiste, A.; Doyle, A. G. Synthesis of β-Phenethylamines via Ni/Photoredox Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aliphatic Aziridines and Aryl Iodides. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2020, 142, 7598.
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